PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY II

Andrea PELUSO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY II

0512400004
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY "ADOLFO ZAMBELLI"
EQF6
CHEMISTRY
2017/2018

OBBLIGATORIO
YEAR OF COURSE 3
YEAR OF DIDACTIC SYSTEM 2010
PRIMO SEMESTRE
CFUHOURSACTIVITY
648LESSONS
Objectives
STUDENTS ARE EXPECTED TO ACHIEVE THE FOLLOWING KNOWLEDGES:
I) BASIC LAWS OF QUANTUM MECHANICS, STATISTICAL THERMODYNAMICS, AND KINETICS;
II) ENERGY LEVEL DISTRIBUTION OF ATOMS AND MOLECULES;
III) UNDERSTANDING AT MICROSCOPIC LEVEL THE MEANING OF NON-MECHANICAL QUANTITIES, SUCH AS TEMPERATURE, HEAT, ENTROPY, AND FREE ENERGY;
IV) FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES AND MODEL OF CHEMICAL REACTION DYNAMIMICS.
STUDENTS WILL ACHIEVE THE FOLLOWING ABILITIES:
I) EVALUATE ENERGY LEVEL DISTRIBUTIONS OF ATOMS AND MOLECULES;
II) MANAGE SPECTRAL DATA;
III) SOLVE NUMERICAL PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE COURSE CONTENT;
IV) ABILITY TO COMMUNICATE IN TECHNICAL LANGUAGE;
V) DEVELOPING LEARNING SKILLS NECESSARY FOR PROFESSIONAL LIFE.
Prerequisites
A BASIC KNOWLEDGE OF CLASSICAL MECHANICS, ELECTROMAGNETISM, THERMODYNAMICS, AND CALCULUS.
Contents
QUANTUM MECHANICS. THE BLACK BODY RADIATION; PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT; FRANCK-HERTZ EXPERIMENT; COMPTON EFFECT; BOHR’S HYDROGEN ATOM; THE CORRESPONDENCE PRINCIPLE; DE BROGLIE HYPOTHESIS; SCHROEDINGER EQUATION. PARTICLE IN A RIGID BOX, PARTICLE IN A RING; THE HARMONIC OSCILLATOR; THE RIGID ROTATOR; ROTATIONAL, ROVIBRATIONAL AND ELECTRONIC SPECTRA.

STATISTICAL THERMODYNAMICS. MECHANICS AND THERMODYNAMICS QUANTITIES; ENSEMBLES AND POSTULATES; CANONICAL, MICROCANONICAL, AND GRANDCANONICAL ENSEMBLES; CANONICAL ENSEMBLE AND THERMODYNAMICS. CANONICAL PARTITION FUNCTION FOR SYSTEMS COMPOSED OF INDEPENDENT DISTINGUISHABLE AND INDISTINGUISHABLE PARTICLES. MONOATOMIC GAS; EINSTEIN MODEL OF MONOATOMIC CRYSTALS. IDEAL DIATOMIC GAS: ROTATIONAL AND VIBRATIONAL PARTITION FUNCTIONS AND THERMODYNAMIC QUANTITIES. CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIA.

CHEMICAL KINETICS. EMPIRICAL TREATMENT OF REACTION RATES: EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION ON REACTION RATES; ORDER OF REACTIONS AND MOLECULARITY; INTEGRATED FORMS OF SIMPLE RATE EXPRESSIONS (FIRST, SECOND AND THIRD ORDER REACTIONS). EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON REACTION RATES. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS AND TREATMENT OF DATA; DETERMINATION OF THE RATE EXPRESSION. COMPLEX REACTIONS: PARALLEL FIRST ORDER AND HIGHER ORDER REACTIONS; SERIES FIRST ORDER REACTIONS; GENERAL FIRST ORDER SERIES AND PARALLEL REACTIONS; REVERSIBLE REACTIONS. UNIMOLECULAR REACTIONS; CHAIN REACTIONS; STEADY STATE AND EQUILIBRIUM APPROXIMATIONS. THE THEORY OF CHEMICAL RATES: COLLISION AND TRANSITION STATE THEORY.

Teaching Methods
THE TEACHING CONSISTS OF FRONT LESSONS OF 48 HOURS (6 CFU). NUMERICAL EXERCISES ARE ALSO PROVIDED AS NATURAL INTEGRATION OF THEORETICAL LESSONS.
Verification of learning
THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE TEACHING OBJECTIVES IS CERTIFIED BY PASSING AN UNIVERSITY SCHEDULED EXAMINATION SCORED FROM 0-30. THE EXAM CONSISTS OF TWO PARTS: A WRITTEN TEST AND AN ORAL EXAM. THE WRITTEN TEST IS PRELIMINARY TO THE ORAL EXAMINATION AND CONSISTS OF THREE NUMERICAL EXERCISES ON SUBJECTS OF THE TEACHING PROGRAM. THE TEST TAKES PLACE BEFORE THE ORAL TEST AND IS CONSIDERED TO BE PASSED BY ACHIEVING THE MINIMUM SCORE REQUIRED. THE WRITTEN TEST USUALLY HAS A DURATION OF 120 MINUTES AND IS AIMED AT VERIFYING THE ABILITY TO PROPERLY APPLY THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE. THE TEST CONTAIN THREE NUMERICAL EXERCISES FOR EACH MAJOR SUBJECT OF THE COURSE, QUANTUM MECHANICS, THERMODYNAMICS, AND STATISTICAL THERMODYNAMICS.
THE ORAL TEST CONSISTS OF AN INTERVIEW WITH QUESTIONS AND DISCUSSION ON THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL CONTENT LISTED IN THE TEACHING PROGRAM AND IS DESIGNED TO ENSURE THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL UNDERSTANDING REACHED BY THE STUDENT, AS WELL AS TESTING THE EXPOSURE CAPACITY BY USING THE APPROPRIATE TERMINOLOGY AND THE ABILITY TO AUTONOMOUSLY ORGANIZE EXPOSURE OF THE TEACHING CONTENT.
Texts
FRENCH, TAYLOR, AN INTRODUCTION TO QUANTUM PHYSICS, MIT PRESS 1985
T. HILL AN INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICAL THERMODYNAMICS, DOVER
MOORE, PEARSON KINETICS AND MECHANISM JOHN WILEY & SONS
More Information
TEACHING IS ENTIRELY DONE ON THE CHALKBOARD TO ALLOW STUDENTS TO FOLLOW IT MORE CLOSELY; LECTURE NOTES ARE AVAILABLE FOR SPECIFIC TOPICS.

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