C.I. MATERIALI DENTARI E TECNOLOGIEODONTOSTOMATOLOGICHE E DI LABORATORIO

Massimo AMATO C.I. MATERIALI DENTARI E TECNOLOGIEODONTOSTOMATOLOGICHE E DI LABORATORIO

1060200016
DIPARTIMENTO DI MEDICINA, CHIRURGIA E ODONTOIATRIA "SCUOLA MEDICA SALERNITANA"
EQF7
DENTISTRY
2017/2018

OBBLIGATORIO
YEAR OF COURSE 3
YEAR OF DIDACTIC SYSTEM 2015
PRIMO SEMESTRE
CFUHOURSACTIVITY
1C.I. MATERIALI DENTARI E TECNOLOGIEODONTOSTOMATOLOGICHE E DI LABORATORIO - MOD. MATERIALI DENTARI
222LESSONS
2C.I. MATERIALI DENTARI E TECNOLOGIEODONTOSTOMATOLOGICHE E DI LABORATORIO - MOD. ODONTOIATRIA CONSERVATIVA
222LESSONS
3C.I. MATERIALI DENTARI E TECNOLOGIEODONTOSTOMATOLOGICHE E DI LABORATORIO - MOD. TECNOLOGIE PROTESICHE E DI LABORATORIO
333LESSONS
4C.I. MATERIALI DENTARI E TECNOLOGIEODONTOSTOMATOLOGICHE E DI LABORATORIO - MOD. BIOMECCANICA
111LESSONS
Objectives
THE INTEGRATED COURSE OF "DENTAL MATERIALS AND ODONTOSTOMATOLOGICAL AND LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIES" IS STRUCTURED INTO FOUR INTEGRATED MODULES TO PROVIDE STUDENTS WITH A CRITICAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE PHYSICAL, TECHNOLOGICAL AND APPLICATIVE FOUNDATIONS NECESSARY TO UNDERSTAND THE ROLE AND BEHAVIOUR OF DENTAL MATERIALS AND THE FUNCTIONING OF MAJOR ODONTOSTOMATOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES BASED ON THEM, BOTH IN A CLINICAL AND LABORATORY CONTEXT.

AT THE END OF THE COURSE THE STUDENT WILL ACQUIRE:
•KNOWLEDGE OF THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF BIOMECHANICS AND PROBLEMS INHERENT IN THE STRUCTURE OF MATTER AND THE PRINCIPLES GOVERNING ITS PHYSICAL TRANSFORMATIONS;
•KNOWLEDGE OF CLINICAL-PROSTHETIC AND LABORATORY MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO THE DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF FIXED, REMOVABLE, IMPLANTED PROSTHESIS DEVICES, MADE WITH DIRECT AND INDIRECT METHODS, AIMED AT PROPHYLAXIS, RESTORATION AND PROSTHESIS.
•KNOWLEDGE OF THE VARIOUS CATEGORIES OF PRODUCTS, INCLUDING PRODUCTS FOR ORAL PREVENTION AND ORAL HYGIENE, IN THEIR CLASSIFICATIONS, PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, AND POSSIBLY AESTHETIC CHARACTERISTICS. KNOWLEDGE OF THE MECHANISMS UNDERLYING THEIR RATIONAL MANIPULATION, THE OPTIMAL WAYS OF CONSERVING THEM AND THE IMPORTANCE OF THEIR CORRESPONDENCE TO THE INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS AND THE MEDICAL DEVICES DIRECTIVES.
ABILITY TO SUPPORT CONVERSATIONS ON TOPICS RELATED TO THE CORE ASPECTS OF THE DISCIPLINE BY USING APPROPRIATE SCIENTIFIC TERMINOLOGY, AND THE TOOLS OF MATHEMATICAL AND GRAPHIC REPRESENTATION OF THE MAIN PHENOMENA DESCRIBED.
Prerequisites
FUNDAMENTALS OF MATHEMATICS AND PHYSICS, BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, AS CAN BE ACQUIRED AT HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATION LEVEL AND IN PREVIOUS YEARS OF THE PROGRAM.
Contents
MODULE 1 (PRINCIPLES OF BIOMECHANICS, 1 CFU, 11 ORE):
•DEGREES OF FREEDOM, CONSTRAINTS, FORCES AND TORQUES, DISPLACEMENTS, TENSIONS AND DEFORMATIONS
•STRESS TYPES: TRACTION, COMPRESSION, CUTTING, TORSION, FLEXION
•LEVERS
•STATICALLY DETERMINED SYSTEMS
•MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A MATERIAL
•GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR THE CALCULATION OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
•EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL METHODS OF STRESS AND DEFORMATION ANALYSIS
•BIOMECHANICS OF THE BONE AND ITS REMODELLING

MODULE 2 (DENTAL MATERIALS, 2 CFU, 22 ORE, 1 CFU TEORICO-PRATICO):

•DENTAL MATERIALS IN ORTHODONTICS
•EFFECTS OF ETCHING ON ENAMEL INTEGRITY AND MICRO- AND MACROSCOPIC SURFACE ANALYSIS;
•PROBLEMS OF ORTHODONTIC ADHESIVE SYSTEMS;
•COMPOSITION AND CHEMICAL AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MONO- AND BI-COMPONENT ORTHODONTIC ADHESIVES;
•ORTHODONTIC BRACKETS IN CERAMIC, METAL AND POLYCARBONATE;
•FACTORS AFFECTING THE ENAMEL-COMPOSITE-BRACKETT INTERFACE;
•FORCES OF ORTHODONTIC BRACKETS: SHEAR, TENSILE AND TORSION;
•ORTHODONTIC WIRES: EVOLUTION OF PHYSICAL-MECHANICAL-THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS AND CLINICAL USE;
•ORTHODONTIC BANDS;
•PROBLEMS WITH THE RECONDITIONING OF BRACKETS, WIRES AND ORTHODONTIC BANDS.
•DENTAL MATERIALS IN PERIODONTOLOGY AND IMPLANTOLOGY
•PERIODONTAL ANATOMY;
•PERIODONTAL DISEASE ETIOPATHOGENESIS;
•RESORBABLE MEMBRANES: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION;
•NON-RESORBABLE MEMBRANES: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION;
•AUTOLOGOUS, HETEROLOGOUS, ALLOPLASTIC FILLERS IN PERIODONTOLOGY AND IMPLANTOLOGY;
•AMELOGENINE IN PERIODONTAL THERAPY;
•TITANIUM IN IMPLANTOLOGY;
•NEEDLES AND SUTURE WIRES;
•HEMOSTATIC.

MODULE 3 (CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY, 2 CFU, 22 ORE, 2 CFU TEORICO-PRATICI):
•DENTAL AMALGAM;
•COMPOSITE / ADHESIVE SYSTEMS;
•CLASS I FOR COMPOSITE RESTORATION;
•CLASS II FOR COMPOSITE RESTORATION;
•CLASS III AND IV FOR COMPOSITE RESTORATION;
•CLASS V FOR COMPOSITE RESTORATION;
•COMPOMERS;
•DENTAL CEMENTS;
•GUTTA-PERCHA;
•GOLD;
•MATERIALS FOR POST-ENDODONTIC RESTORATION;
•USE OF ENDODONTIC PINS;
•MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES FOR BLEACHING;
•CERAMIC VENEER. TYPOLOGY, INDICATIONS, CONTRAINDICATIONS;
•DENTAL MATERIALS IN ODONTOSTOMATOLOGICAL PREVENTION: SYSTEMIC, TOPICAL AND SEALANT FLUIDS.

MODULE 4 (LABORATORY PROSTHETIC TECNOLOGIES, 3 CFU, 22 ORE, 2 CFU TEORICO-PRATICI):
•DENTAL MATERIALS IN PROSTHESES
•IMPRINT MATERIALS: CLASSIFICATION AND BASIC REQUIREMENTS;
•HYDROCOLLOIDS AND ELASTOMERS;
•TRAYS;
•DENTAL PLASTERS;
•SILICONES AND POLYESTERS;
•GOLD;
•PORCELAIN;
•SYNTHETIC RESINS;
•SKELETON ALLOYS;
•CEMENT FOR FASTENING BRIDGES AND CROWNS.
Teaching Methods
TEACHING WILL CONSIST OF THEORETICAL CLASSROOM LECTURES WITH THE SUPPORT OF ELECTRONIC PRESENTATIONS AND THEORETICAL-PRACTICAL ACTIVITIES (INCLUDING LABORATORY). DURING THE HOURS OF THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ACTIVITY, THE STUDENT PROPOSES TO CARRY OUT THE NECESSARY MANOEUVRES FOR THE USE OF MATERIALS OF MORE GENERAL USE IN DENTAL PRACTICE.
THE GENERAL APPROACH TO SOLVING THE PROBLEMATIC ISSUES IS TO UNDERSTAND THE PROBLEM, TO PLAN THE SOLUTION, AND FINALLY TO THE RESOLUTION. THIS LAST STAGE PROMOTES THE HABIT OF EVALUATING THE REASONABLENESS OF THE RESPONSE AND VERIFYING CONSISTENCY WITH THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES PRESENTED DURING THE THEORETICAL LESSONS.
Verification of learning
THE EXAM TEST IS INTENDED TO ASSESS BY AN INTERVIEW THE STUDENT'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE BASICS OF BIOMECHANICS AND DENTAL MATERIALS. IT IS IMPORTANT THAT THE PROCEDURES AND THEIR LIMITS AND THE PROPER USE OF THE TECHNIQUES AND MATERIALS NOWADAYS AVAILABLE ARE MADE KNOWN IN ORDER TO MAKE IT POSSIBLE FOR THE PRACTITIONER TO CARRY OUT THE PROPER AND CORRECT APPLICATION OF PROSTHETIC DEVICES IN THE LIGHT OF THE CORRECT APPLICATION OF DIRECTIVE 93/42 EEC - DL 46/97 AND LATER ONES. THEY ALSO NEED TO BE CLEAR ABOUT THE DISTINCT PROFESSIONAL PROFILES OF DENTAL TECHNICIAN AND THE GOOD RELATIONSHIP WITH THE DENTIST.

THE GRADE, EXPRESSED IN THIRTIETHS EVENTUALLY WITH PRAISE, WILL DEPEND ON THE ACQUIRED MATURITY ON THE CONTENTS OF THE COURSE. FOR THE PRAISE, IT WILL BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT THE QUALITY OF THE EXPOSITION, IN TERMS OF THE APPROPRIATE USAGE OF SCIENTIFIC LANGUAGE, AND OF THE AUTONOMY OF JUDGMENT BEING DEMONSTRATED.
Texts
LECTURE NOTES AND SLIDE HAND-OUTS PROVIDED BY TEACHERS.
AS AN ALTERNATIVE (ALSO FOR COMPLETION):
-V. FEODOSSIEV. RESISTENZA DEI MATERIALI, EDITORI RIUNITI, ROMA 1977
-P. BUCCI. COMPENDIO DI MATERIALI DENTARI, ED. FLORIO 2000
-F. SIMIONATO. TECNOLOGIE DEI MATERIALI DENTARI, ED. PICCIN 1985
-R. W. PHILLIPS, SKINNER. SCIENZA DEI MATERIALI DENTALI, ED. STARDUST 1991
- R. GRANDINI, S. RENGO, L. STROHMENGHER. ODONTOIATRIA RESTAURATIVA. UTET 2000
-J. LINDHE. PARODONTOLOGIA ED IMPLANTOLOGIA. ED. MARTINA 1999
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