GENERAL BIOLOGY

Silvia FRANCESCHELLI GENERAL BIOLOGY

0760100047
DIPARTIMENTO DI FARMACIA
CORSO DI LAUREA MAGISTRALE A CICLO UNICO DI 5 ANNI
PHARMACY
2014/2015

OBBLIGATORIO
YEAR OF COURSE 1
YEAR OF DIDACTIC SYSTEM 2010
PRIMO SEMESTRE
CFUHOURSACTIVITY
1BIOLOGIA ANIMALE MODULO DI BIOLOGIA GENERALE
540LESSONS
2BIOLOGIA VEGETALE MODULO DI BIOLOGIA GENERALE
540LESSONS
Objectives
1)KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING: THE STUDENT AT THE END OF THE COURSE SHOULD DEMONSTRATE KNOWLEDGE OF THE CELL ORGANIZATION, THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF CELLULAR ORGANELLES, THE CONCEPT OF GENE AND GENOME, THE PROCESSES BY WHICH GENETIC INFORMATION IS TRANSMITTED AND EXPRESSED, THE BASICS OF INHERITANCE, STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC CELLS, STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE PLANT CELL AS SOURCE OF BIOACTIVE MOLECULES; ELEMENTS OF PLANT METABOLISM; ELEMENTS OF PLANT HYSTOLOGY AND ANATOMY; REPRODUCTION AND ONTOGENETIC CYCLES.

2)APPLYING KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING: THE STUDENT SHOULD ACQUIRE KNOWLEDGE OF APPLICATIONS MULTIDISCIPLINARY METHODOLOGICAL, TECHNOLOGICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL IN ORDER TO UNDERSTAND THE MECHANISMS AT CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR LEVEL.

3)MAKING JUDGEMENTS: THE STUDENT WILL HAVE THE ABILITY TO FIND AND USE DATA USEFUL TO THE SOLUTION OF THEORETICAL SPECIFIC QUESTIONS, AND TO ASSESS INDEPENDENTLY THE KNOWLEDGE ACQUIRED.

4)COMMUNICATION SKILLS: THE STUDENT WILL BE ABLE TO EXPOSE INFORMATION ON BIOLOGICAL THEMES USING SPECIFIC TERMS, CLEARLY AND SIMPLY EVEN TO A NON-SPECIALIST PUBLIC

5)LEARNING SKILLS:THE STUDENT MUST HAVE ACQUIRED APPROPRIATE SKILLS TO FURTHER DEVELOPMENT AND DEEPENING THEIR KNOWLEDGE OF LITERATURE CONSULTATION WITH THE APPROPRIATE SPECIFICATION. AT THE END WILL HAVE A THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE AND ADVANCED COGNITIVE TOOLS DESIGNED TO COVER AND UPDATE KNOWLEDGE OF KEY CELLULAR FUNCTIONS.
Prerequisites
BASIC KNOWLEDGE OF GENERAL AND INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, PHYSICS, MATHEMATICS.

BASIC KNOWLEDGES OF BIOLOGY AND GENERAL CHEMISTRY
Contents
ANIMAL BIOLOGY: CHEMICAL BASIS OF LIFE: THE ORGANIC MOLECULES
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CELLS
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE PLASMA MEMBRANE
THE SYSTEMS OF CYTOPLASMIC MEMBRANES: STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND MEMBRANE TRAFFICKING
AEROBIC RESPIRATION AND MITOCHONDRIA
CYTOSKELETON AND CELL MOTILITY
DNA, CHROMOSOMES AND GENOMES
GENE EXPRESSION: FROM TRANSCRIPTION TO TRANSLATION
THE NUCLEUS AND THE CONTROL OF GENE EXPRESSION
REPLICATION AND REPAIR OF DNA
CELLULAR REPRODUCTION
MENDELIAN GENETICS

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF PLANT CELL WITH PARTICOLAR ATTENTION TO:
- CELL WALL: (FUNCTION, STRUCTURE, COMPOSITION, BIOSYNTHESIS OF THE CONSTITUENTS, MULTI-NET GROWTH, MODIFICATIONS);
-VACUOLE: GENESIS AND DEVELOPMENT, CONTENT, SOLID INCLUSIONS, OSMOTIC FUNCTION;
- PLASTYDIAL SYSTEM: ORIGIN, DEVELOPMENT, FUNCTIONS;
CHLOROPLASTS AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS, LIGHT-DEPENDENT REACTIONS, C3 AND C4 CYCLES, CAM METABOLISM, BIOSYNTHESIS OF SUCROSE, BIOSYNTHESIS OF STARCH, UTILIZATION OF PHOTOSYNTHATS.
PLANT TISSUES.
PLANT MORPHOLOGY AND PLANT ANATOMY: ROOT, STEM, LEAF.
REPRODUCTION AND ONTOGENETIC CYCLES OF BRIOPHYTAE, PTERIDOPHYTAE, GYMNOSPERMAE AND ANGIOSPERMAE
SEED AND GERMINATION.
Teaching Methods
LECTURES, SEMINARS, TUTORIALS
Verification of learning
ANIMAL BIOLOGY: WRITTEN AND ORAL EXAMINATIONS. THE WRITTEN TEST IS A PREREQUISITE FOR THE ORAL EXAMINATION

WRITTEN AND ORAL EXAMINATIONS. THE STUDENT WILL BE ASKED TO DISCUSS THE MAIN TOPICS OF THE COURSE, TRYING TO DEMONSTRATE CRITICAL THOUGHT AND AWARENESS OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE FIELD OF STUDY.
Texts
GERALD KARP, “CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY-CONCEPTS AND EXPERIMENTS” ED. JHON WILEY & SONS, INC.
H. LODISH ET AL., "MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY", ED. FREEMAN
COLOMBO ET AL., “BIOLOGIA DELLA CELLULA”, ED EDI-ERMES


LONGO C., BIOLOGIA VEGETALE: FORME E FUNZIONI, ED. UTET
STERN, K.R., BIDLACK, J.E., JANSKY, S.H., INTRODUZIONE ALLA BIOLOGIA VEGETALE, ED. MCGRAW-HILL.
SOLOMON, BERG, MARTIN, STRUTTURA E PROCESSI VITALI NELLE PIANTE, ED. EDISES.
RAVEN P.H., EVERT R.F., EICHORN. S.E., BIOLOGIA DELLE PIANTE, ED. ZANICHELLI.
NICOLETTI M., BRUNI A., BIOLOGIA VEGETALE, ED. JAPADRE, 1994.
More Information
ANIMAL BIOLOGY: PROF SILVIA FRANCESCHELLI
PLANT BIOLOGY: PROF SONIA PIACENTE
LECTURES IN ITALIAN

LOCATION DEPT. OF PHARMACY
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