Sonia PIACENTE | GENERAL BIOLOGY

cod. 0760100047

GENERAL BIOLOGY

	0760100047
	DIPARTIMENTO DI FARMACIA
	EQF7
	PHARMACY
	2019/2020

PERCORSO COMUNE

	OBBLIGATORIO
	YEAR OF COURSE 1
	YEAR OF DIDACTIC SYSTEM 2016
	PRIMO SEMESTRE

TEACHING UNITS

	SSD	CFU	HOURS	ACTIVITY	TYPE OF ACTIVITY
1	BIOLOGIA ANIMALE MODULO DI BIOLOGIA GENERALE
	BIO/13	6	48	LESSONS	BASIC COMPULSORY SUBJECTS
2	BIOLOGIA VEGETALE MODULO DI BIOLOGIA GENERALE
	BIO/15	5	40	LESSONS	BASIC COMPULSORY SUBJECTS

PROFESSORS

	SONIA PIACENTE2 T Curriculum
	SILVIA FRANCESCHELLI1 Curriculum

	Objectives
	This course is aimed at obtaining knowledge and understanding of the molecular basis of the living organisms, of the structures and processes of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, and of the reproduction of living organisms. It is also aimed at providing specific knowledge of the expression and transmission of genetic information and of the elements of plant- classification, histology and anatomy. The course will also provide knowledge on the sites of biosynthesis and accumulation of bioactive molecules in plants. The student, on the basis of the acquired skills, will be able to address and solve problems related to cell and molecular biology and also to recognize the microscopic and macroscopic features of plant structures.

This course is aimed at obtaining knowledge and understanding of the molecular basis of the living organisms, of the structures and processes of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, and of the reproduction of living organisms. It is also aimed at providing specific knowledge of the expression and transmission of genetic information and of the elements of plant- classification, histology and anatomy. The course will also provide knowledge on the sites of biosynthesis and accumulation of bioactive molecules in plants. The student, on the basis of the acquired skills, will be able to address and solve problems related to cell and molecular biology and also to recognize the microscopic and macroscopic features of plant structures.

	Prerequisites
	BASIC KNOWLEDGE OF GENERAL AND INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS PROVIDED BY HIGH SCHOOLS.

	Contents
	ANIMAL BIOLOGY UNIT: CHEMICAL BASIS OF LIFE: THE ORGANIC MOLECULES GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CELLS STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE PLASMA MEMBRANE THE SYSTEMS OF CYTOPLASMIC MEMBRANES: STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND MEMBRANE TRAFFICKING CELL COMMUNICATION CELL SIGNALING AEROBIC RESPIRATION AND MITOCHONDRIA CYTOSKELETON AND CELL MOTILITY DNA, CHROMOSOMES AND GENOMES GENE EXPRESSION: FROM TRANSCRIPTION TO TRANSLATION THE NUCLEUS AND THE CONTROL OF GENE EXPRESSION REPLICATION AND REPAIR OF DNA CELLULAR REPRODUCTION MENDELIAN GENETICS PLANT BIOLOGY UNIT: • CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING ORGANISMS INTO KINGDOMS: THE PLANT KINGDOM • DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF PLANTS: TAXONOMIC SYSTEMS, TAXA AND NOMENCLATURE • THE PLANT CELL: CELL WALL • THE PLANT CELL: THE VACUOLE • THE PLANT CELL: THE PLASTID SYSTEM • THE PLANT CELL AS A SOURCE OF BIOACTIVE MOLECULES • AUTOTROPHY AND HETEROTROPHY • PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND USE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS PRODUCTS • THE PRIMARY PLANT TISSUES: MERISTEMS, TEGUMENTAL, MEDULLARY, MECHANICAL, SECRETORY CONDUCTORS • THE SECRETORY TISSUES AS THE SITES OF PRODUCTION AND ACCUMULATION OF BIOACTIVE MOLECULES • THE SECONDARY PLANT TISSUES: VASCULAR CAMBIUM AND CORK CAMBIUM, PHELLODERM AND PERIDERM. • XYLEM AND PHLOEM • ANATOMY OF THE LEAF, STEM, ROOT, FLOWER AND FRUIT • SEED AND GERMINATION • ASEXUAL AND SEXUALE REPRODUCTION ONTOGENETIC CYCLES.

Contents

ANIMAL BIOLOGY UNIT:
CHEMICAL BASIS OF LIFE: THE ORGANIC MOLECULES
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CELLS
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE PLASMA MEMBRANE
THE SYSTEMS OF CYTOPLASMIC MEMBRANES: STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND MEMBRANE TRAFFICKING
CELL COMMUNICATION
CELL SIGNALING
AEROBIC RESPIRATION AND MITOCHONDRIA
CYTOSKELETON AND CELL MOTILITY
DNA, CHROMOSOMES AND GENOMES
GENE EXPRESSION: FROM TRANSCRIPTION TO TRANSLATION
THE NUCLEUS AND THE CONTROL OF GENE EXPRESSION
REPLICATION AND REPAIR OF DNA
CELLULAR REPRODUCTION
MENDELIAN GENETICS

PLANT BIOLOGY UNIT:
• CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING ORGANISMS INTO KINGDOMS: THE PLANT KINGDOM
• DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF PLANTS: TAXONOMIC SYSTEMS, TAXA AND NOMENCLATURE
• THE PLANT CELL: CELL WALL
• THE PLANT CELL: THE VACUOLE
• THE PLANT CELL: THE PLASTID SYSTEM
• THE PLANT CELL AS A SOURCE OF BIOACTIVE MOLECULES
• AUTOTROPHY AND HETEROTROPHY
• PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND USE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS PRODUCTS
• THE PRIMARY PLANT TISSUES: MERISTEMS, TEGUMENTAL, MEDULLARY, MECHANICAL, SECRETORY CONDUCTORS
• THE SECRETORY TISSUES AS THE SITES OF PRODUCTION AND ACCUMULATION OF BIOACTIVE MOLECULES
• THE SECONDARY PLANT TISSUES: VASCULAR CAMBIUM AND CORK CAMBIUM, PHELLODERM AND PERIDERM.
• XYLEM AND PHLOEM
• ANATOMY OF THE LEAF, STEM, ROOT, FLOWER AND FRUIT
• SEED AND GERMINATION
• ASEXUAL AND SEXUALE REPRODUCTION
ONTOGENETIC CYCLES.

	Teaching Methods
	THE COURSE OF BIOLOGY INCLUDES: LECTURES WITH THE SUPPORT OF MODERN TEACHING SUPPORTS SUCH AS PROJECTIONS BY MEANS OF MULTIMEDIA PRESENTATIONS WITH DEDICATED EDUCATIONAL FILMS;THE ATTENDANCE TO THE LECTURES OF THE GENERAL BIOLOGY COURSE IS MANDATORY. THE TEACHER WILL COMMUNICATE THE MODE OF ATTENDANCE CONTROL ON THE FIRST LECTURE OF THE COURSE. STUDENTS WHO FAIL TO SATISFY THE ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENT, WILL BE REQUIRED TO ATTEND A SERIAL OF INFORMAL TUTORIALS ACCORDING TO THE TEACHER'S INSTRUCTION.

Teaching Methods

THE COURSE OF BIOLOGY INCLUDES: LECTURES WITH THE SUPPORT OF MODERN TEACHING SUPPORTS SUCH AS PROJECTIONS BY MEANS OF MULTIMEDIA PRESENTATIONS WITH DEDICATED EDUCATIONAL FILMS;THE ATTENDANCE TO THE LECTURES OF THE GENERAL BIOLOGY COURSE IS MANDATORY. THE TEACHER WILL COMMUNICATE THE MODE OF ATTENDANCE CONTROL ON THE FIRST LECTURE OF THE COURSE. STUDENTS WHO FAIL TO SATISFY THE ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENT, WILL BE REQUIRED TO ATTEND A SERIAL OF INFORMAL TUTORIALS ACCORDING TO THE TEACHER'S INSTRUCTION.

	Verification of learning
	THE EXAMINATION CONSISTS OF A WRITTEN AND AN ORAL TEST, TO BE SUSTAINED IN THE SAME EXAM SESSION. THE RATING IS X/30. TO PASS THE WRITTEN TEST WITH A SCORE OF 18/30 IS MANDATORY TO ACCESS TO THE ORAL TEST, AND REACH THE FINAL GRADE. THE WRITTEN TEST TAKES ONE HOUR AND 20 MINUTES AND CONSISTS OF MULTIPLE CHOICE LOCKED QUESTIONS AND SMALL REPORTS ON THE MAIN LEARNING OUTCOMES. THE STUDENT WILL BE ASKED TO DISCUSS THE MAIN TOPICS OF THE COURSE, TRYING TO DEMONSTRATE CRITICAL THOUGHT AND AWARENESS OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE FIELD OF STUDY.

Verification of learning

THE EXAMINATION CONSISTS OF A WRITTEN AND AN ORAL TEST, TO BE SUSTAINED IN THE SAME EXAM SESSION. THE RATING IS X/30. TO PASS THE WRITTEN TEST WITH A SCORE OF 18/30 IS MANDATORY TO ACCESS TO THE ORAL TEST, AND REACH THE FINAL GRADE. THE WRITTEN TEST TAKES ONE HOUR AND 20 MINUTES AND CONSISTS OF MULTIPLE CHOICE LOCKED QUESTIONS AND SMALL REPORTS ON THE MAIN LEARNING OUTCOMES.
THE STUDENT WILL BE ASKED TO DISCUSS THE MAIN TOPICS OF THE COURSE, TRYING TO DEMONSTRATE CRITICAL THOUGHT AND AWARENESS OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE FIELD OF STUDY.

	Texts
	ANIMAL BIOLOGY GINELLI E MALCOVATI"MOLECOLE, CELLULE E ORGANISMI" ED EDISES SADAVA, HILLIS, HELLER, HACKER "BIOLOGIA" VOL I E II, ZANICHELLI KARP, “BIOLOGIA CELLULARE E MOLECOLARE”, ED. EDISES LODISH ET AL., “BIOLOGIA MOLECOLARE DELLA CELLULA”, ED. ZANICHELLI PLANT BIOLOGY MAUSETH J. BOTANICA. FONDAMENTI DI BIOLOGIA DELLE PIANTE, EDS. IDELSON-GNOCCHI LONGO C., BIOLOGIA VEGETALE: FORME E FUNZIONI, ED. UTET SOLOMON, BERG, MARTIN, STRUTTURA E PROCESSI VITALI NELLE PIANTE, ED. EDISES. RAVEN P.H., EVERT R.F., EICHORN. S.E., BIOLOGIA DELLE PIANTE, ED. ZANICHELLI. NICOLETTI M., BRUNI A., BIOLOGIA VEGETALE, ED. JAPADRE, 1994. SPERANZA G.L. ET AL. – STRUTTURA DELLE PIANTE IN IMMAGINI. ZANICHELLI MAUGINI E., BOTANICA FARMACEUTICA. PICCIN EDITO

Texts

ANIMAL BIOLOGY

GINELLI E MALCOVATI"MOLECOLE, CELLULE E ORGANISMI" ED EDISES
SADAVA, HILLIS, HELLER, HACKER "BIOLOGIA" VOL I E II, ZANICHELLI
KARP, “BIOLOGIA CELLULARE E MOLECOLARE”, ED. EDISES
LODISH ET AL., “BIOLOGIA MOLECOLARE DELLA CELLULA”, ED. ZANICHELLI

PLANT BIOLOGY
MAUSETH J. BOTANICA. FONDAMENTI DI BIOLOGIA DELLE PIANTE, EDS. IDELSON-GNOCCHI
LONGO C., BIOLOGIA VEGETALE: FORME E FUNZIONI, ED. UTET
SOLOMON, BERG, MARTIN, STRUTTURA E PROCESSI VITALI NELLE PIANTE, ED. EDISES.
RAVEN P.H., EVERT R.F., EICHORN. S.E., BIOLOGIA DELLE PIANTE, ED. ZANICHELLI.
NICOLETTI M., BRUNI A., BIOLOGIA VEGETALE, ED. JAPADRE, 1994.
SPERANZA G.L. ET AL. – STRUTTURA DELLE PIANTE IN IMMAGINI. ZANICHELLI
MAUGINI E., BOTANICA FARMACEUTICA. PICCIN EDITO

	More Information
	ANIMAL BIOLOGY: PLANT BIOLOGY: PROF SONIA PIACENTE LECTURES IN ITALIAN LOCATION DEPT. OF PHARMACY

BETA VERSION Data source ESSE3 [Ultima Sincronizzazione: 2021-02-19]

Sonia PIACENTE | GENERAL BIOLOGY