Fabrizio BARONE | PHYSICS AND STATISTICS

cod. 1012500001

PHYSICS AND STATISTICS

	1012500001
	DIPARTIMENTO DI MEDICINA, CHIRURGIA E ODONTOIATRIA "SCUOLA MEDICA SALERNITANA"
	EQF6
	IMAGING AND RADIOTHERAPY TECHNIQUES
	2022/2023

PERCORSO STUDY PATHWAY IN COMMON IN IMAGING AND RADIOTHERAPY TECHNIQUES

	OBBLIGATORIO
	YEAR OF COURSE 1
	YEAR OF DIDACTIC SYSTEM 2017
	AUTUMN SEMESTER

TEACHING UNITS

	SSD	CFU	HOURS	ACTIVITY	TYPE OF ACTIVITY
1	SCIENZE FISICO-STATISTICHE - MOD. FISICA GENERALE
	FIS/07	3	36	LESSONS	BASIC COMPULSORY SUBJECTS
2	SCIENZE FISICO-STATISTICHE - MOD. MISURE ELETTRICHE ED ELETTRONICHE
	ING-INF/07	2	24	LESSONS	BASIC COMPULSORY SUBJECTS
3	SCIENZE FISICO-STATISTICHE - MOD. STATISTICA MEDICA
	MED/01	2	24	LESSONS	BASIC COMPULSORY SUBJECTS
4	SCIENZE FISICO-STATISTICHE - MOD. SISTEMI DI ELABORAZIONE DELLE INFORMAZIONI
	ING-INF/05	2	24	LESSONS	COMPULSORY SUBJECTS, CHARACTERISTIC OF THE CLASS

PROFESSORS

	FABRIZIO BARONE1 T Curriculum
	ANGELO MARRA2 Curriculum
	WALTER LONGANELLA3 Curriculum
	IDA ESPOSITO4 Curriculum

	Objectives
	THE PHYSICAL-STATISTICS SCIENCE COURSE TAKES PLACE IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE FIRST YEAR. IT IS ARTICULATED IN 4 EDUCATIONAL MODULES: GENERAL PHYSICS WITH 3 CFU, MEDICAL STATISTICS WITH 2 CFU, ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS WITH 2 CFU AND INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS WITH 2 CFU, FOR A TOTAL OF 108 HOURS OF LESSON. THE COURSE AIMS TO SUPPORT THE ACQUISITION OF THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THE BASIC ELEMENTS OF GENERAL PHYSICS, MEDICAL STATISTICS, ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS AND INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS. IN PARTICULAR, IN ADDITION TO THE BASIC ELEMENTS, THE ASPECTS RELATED TO IMAGE DIAGNOSTICS WILL BE ANALYZED. KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING: - PRINCIPLES OF GENERAL PHYSICS. - PRINCIPLES OF MEDICAL STATISTICS. - ELEMENTS OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS. - ELEMENTS OF INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS. ABILITY TO APPLY KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING: - ABILITY TO APPLY THE ACQUIRED KNOWLEDGE TO IMAGE DIAGNOSTICS. TRANSVERSAL SKILLS: - UPDATING CAPACITY THROUGH BIBLIOGRAPHICAL TOOLS

THE PHYSICAL-STATISTICS SCIENCE COURSE TAKES PLACE IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE FIRST YEAR. IT IS ARTICULATED IN 4 EDUCATIONAL MODULES: GENERAL PHYSICS WITH 3 CFU, MEDICAL STATISTICS WITH 2 CFU, ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS WITH 2 CFU AND INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS WITH 2 CFU, FOR A TOTAL OF 108 HOURS OF LESSON. THE COURSE AIMS TO SUPPORT THE ACQUISITION OF THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THE BASIC ELEMENTS OF GENERAL PHYSICS, MEDICAL STATISTICS, ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS AND INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS. IN PARTICULAR, IN ADDITION TO THE BASIC ELEMENTS, THE ASPECTS RELATED TO IMAGE DIAGNOSTICS WILL BE ANALYZED.
KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING:
- PRINCIPLES OF GENERAL PHYSICS.
- PRINCIPLES OF MEDICAL STATISTICS.
- ELEMENTS OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS.
- ELEMENTS OF INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS.
ABILITY TO APPLY KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING:
- ABILITY TO APPLY THE ACQUIRED KNOWLEDGE TO IMAGE DIAGNOSTICS.
TRANSVERSAL SKILLS:
- UPDATING CAPACITY THROUGH BIBLIOGRAPHICAL TOOLS

	Prerequisites
	THE STUDENT MUST HAVE ACQUIRED THE BASIC KNOWLEDGE IN THE FIELDS OF PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS PROVIDED BY THE HIGH SCHOOL STUDY PROGRAMS.

	Contents
	The course is divided into 4 modules: General Physics with 3 ECTS, Medical Statistics with 2 ECTS, Electrical and Electronic Measurements with 2 ECTS and Information Processing Systems with 2 ECTS. The course includes 108 hours of lessons in which the topics will be addressed: Physics -Measures - Straight motion - Vectors - Motorcycle in two dimensions - Newton's laws -Force - Massa - Frictional force - Uniform circular motion -Work - Kinetic energy -Power -Potential energy - Energy conservation - Systems of material points - Elastic collisions - Impulse - Rotary motion -Equilibrium - Elasticity - Oscillations - Law of universal gravitation - Fluids - Pascal's principle - Principle of Archimedes - Bernoulli equation - Waves and particles - Acoustic waves - Thermodynamics -Temperature -Heat - Laws of thermodynamics - Avogadro's number - Ideal gases - Pressure and temperature - Thermal machines - Carnot cycle - Entropy - Efficiency of thermal machines - Electric charge - Electromagnetism - Insulators - Conductors - Coulomb's law - Electric field generated by a point charge - Flux of the electric field - Gauss's law - Geometric optics - Refraction and reflection - Mirrors - Thin lenses Medical Statistics Descriptive Statistics: Definition of statistics. Stages of a statistical survey. Statistical units. Characters. Mode. Arrangement of data: tables. Absolute, relative, percentage and cumulative frequency. Statistical distributions. Graphic representations. The Gauss curve. The summary indicators: means, median, mode, deviance, variance, standard deviation, percentiles, box-plot. Statistical Probability: Probability Calculation. Definition of probability. Simple or compound event. Dependent, independent, compatible, incompatible events. Probability theorems. Probability distribution. The normal or Gaussian distribution. Standardization of probability and use of tables: the meaning of the Zeta. Statistical Inference: The logical path of inference. Sampling. Distribution of the sample mean. The standard error. The central limit theorem. The level of significance and the confidence interval. Hypothesis Testing: Meaning of "hypothesis testing". Statistical hypothesis: region of acceptance and region of rejection of the null hypothesis. The alpha error and the beta error. The concept of statistical power. The level of significance and the p-value. The Zeta test. One and two-tailed tests. Statistical Correlation And Regression: Association between two variables. Statistical correlation. Statistical regression. Scatter Plot. Covariance. Correlation coefficient (Rho). Regression analysis. Regression line. Notions of epidemiology and clinical studies: concept of causality. Prevalence. Incidence. Experimental studies. Observational studies. Electrical and Electronic Measurements - Elements of the theory of measure - Electric charge - Electricity -Electric voltage -Electrical resistance - Ohm's laws - Joule effect - Resistors in series - Resistors in parallel - Circuit theory - Kirchhoff's laws - Electric capacity - Condenser - Alternating voltages and currents - Magnetism - Vectors - Magnetic induction - Self-induction - Phasors - Mutual induction - Transformer - Semiconductors - Diodes - Rectifier circuits - Transistor - Amplifier - Switches and logic circuits - Measurement instrumentation Information Processing Systems Information System, Databases, Entity Model - Relations, XML and HTML. Health Information Systems DRG, SDO, CUP, Medical Record, FSE, Hospital Information System (HIS). Standard HL7, DICOM. Architecture of a RIS PACS system, Applications of RIS in the radiological flow, PACS, New Health Information System (NSIS). Bioinformatics, Processing of biomedical data and images. X-ray equipment: MRI, CT, Linear Accelerator. Concept of medical device and software as a medical device. Cybersecurity in healthcare. G.D.P.R. and the Protection of Personal Data in the Healthcare Sector. Notes on Telemedicine. Excel Exercise on Health Databases

Contents

The course is divided into 4 modules: General Physics with 3 ECTS, Medical Statistics with 2 ECTS, Electrical and Electronic Measurements with 2 ECTS and Information Processing Systems with 2 ECTS. The course includes 108 hours of lessons in which the topics will be addressed:
Physics
-Measures
- Straight motion
- Vectors
- Motorcycle in two dimensions
- Newton's laws
-Force
- Massa
- Frictional force
- Uniform circular motion
-Work
- Kinetic energy
-Power
-Potential energy
- Energy conservation
- Systems of material points
- Elastic collisions
- Impulse
- Rotary motion
-Equilibrium
- Elasticity
- Oscillations
- Law of universal gravitation
- Fluids
- Pascal's principle
- Principle of Archimedes
- Bernoulli equation
- Waves and particles
- Acoustic waves
- Thermodynamics
-Temperature
-Heat
- Laws of thermodynamics
- Avogadro's number
- Ideal gases
- Pressure and temperature
- Thermal machines
- Carnot cycle
- Entropy
- Efficiency of thermal machines
- Electric charge
- Electromagnetism
- Insulators
- Conductors
- Coulomb's law
- Electric field generated by a point charge
- Flux of the electric field
- Gauss's law
- Geometric optics
- Refraction and reflection
- Mirrors
- Thin lenses
Medical Statistics
Descriptive Statistics: Definition of statistics. Stages of a statistical survey. Statistical units. Characters. Mode. Arrangement of data: tables. Absolute, relative, percentage and cumulative frequency. Statistical distributions. Graphic representations. The Gauss curve. The summary indicators: means, median, mode, deviance, variance, standard deviation, percentiles, box-plot.
Statistical Probability: Probability Calculation. Definition of probability. Simple or compound event. Dependent, independent, compatible, incompatible events. Probability theorems. Probability distribution. The normal or Gaussian distribution. Standardization of probability and use of tables: the meaning of the Zeta.
Statistical Inference: The logical path of inference. Sampling. Distribution of the sample mean. The standard error. The central limit theorem. The level of significance and the confidence interval.
Hypothesis Testing: Meaning of "hypothesis testing". Statistical hypothesis: region of acceptance and region of rejection of the null hypothesis. The alpha error and the beta error. The concept of statistical power. The level of significance and the p-value. The Zeta test. One and two-tailed tests.
Statistical Correlation And Regression: Association between two variables. Statistical correlation. Statistical regression. Scatter Plot. Covariance. Correlation coefficient (Rho). Regression analysis. Regression line.
Notions of epidemiology and clinical studies: concept of causality. Prevalence. Incidence. Experimental studies. Observational studies.
Electrical and Electronic Measurements
- Elements of the theory of measure
- Electric charge
- Electricity
-Electric voltage
-Electrical resistance
- Ohm's laws
- Joule effect
- Resistors in series
- Resistors in parallel
- Circuit theory
- Kirchhoff's laws
- Electric capacity
- Condenser
- Alternating voltages and currents
- Magnetism
- Vectors
- Magnetic induction
- Self-induction
- Phasors
- Mutual induction
- Transformer
- Semiconductors
- Diodes
- Rectifier circuits
- Transistor
- Amplifier
- Switches and logic circuits
- Measurement instrumentation
Information Processing Systems
Information System, Databases, Entity Model - Relations, XML and HTML. Health Information Systems DRG, SDO, CUP, Medical Record, FSE, Hospital Information System (HIS). Standard HL7, DICOM. Architecture of a RIS PACS system, Applications of RIS in the radiological flow, PACS, New Health Information System (NSIS). Bioinformatics, Processing of biomedical data and images. X-ray equipment: MRI, CT, Linear Accelerator. Concept of medical device and software as a medical device. Cybersecurity in healthcare. G.D.P.R. and the Protection of Personal Data in the Healthcare Sector. Notes on Telemedicine. Excel Exercise on Health Databases

	Teaching Methods
	THE COURSE INCLUDES LECTURES FOR 108 HOURS. ATTENDANCE TO CLASSROOM LESSONS AND LABORATORY ACTIVITIES IS MANDATORY. IN ORDER TO TAKE THE FINAL EXAM, THE STUDENT MUST HAVE ATTENDED AT LEAST 75% OF THE SCHEDULED TEACHING HOURS. THE METHOD OF CHECKING THE PRESENCE IS COMMUNICATED BY THE TEACHER AT THE BEGINNING OF THE LESSONS.

	Verification of learning
	THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE OBJECTIVES OF THE COURSE IS CERTIFIED BY PASSING AN EXAM WITH EVALUATION IN THIRTIES. THE TEST AS A WHOLE ALLOWS TO ASSESS THE ABILITY OF KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING, THE ABILITY TO APPLY THE ACQUIRED SKILLS, THE ABILITY TO EXPOSURE, THE ABILITY TO LEARN AND TO DEVELOP SOLUTIONS IN AUTONOMY OF JUDGMENT. THE TEACHERS HOLDING THE COORDINATED MODULES PARTICIPATE IN THE OVERALL COLLEGIAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STUDENT'S PROFIT.

Verification of learning

THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE OBJECTIVES OF THE COURSE IS CERTIFIED BY PASSING AN EXAM WITH EVALUATION IN THIRTIES. THE TEST AS A WHOLE ALLOWS TO ASSESS THE ABILITY OF KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING, THE ABILITY TO APPLY THE ACQUIRED SKILLS, THE ABILITY TO EXPOSURE, THE ABILITY TO LEARN AND TO DEVELOP SOLUTIONS IN AUTONOMY OF JUDGMENT. THE TEACHERS HOLDING THE COORDINATED MODULES PARTICIPATE IN THE OVERALL COLLEGIAL ASSESSMENT OF THE STUDENT'S PROFIT.

	Texts
	R.A. SERWAY, J.W. JEWETT, PRINCIPI DI FISICA, ED. EDISES, NAPOLI. D. M. BURNS, S. G.G. MACDONALD, FISICA PER STUDENTI DI BIOLOGIA E MEDICINA, ZANICHELLI. CURTIN, FOLEY, SEN, MORIN, INFORMATICA DI BASE, ED. ITALIANA A CURA DI A. MARENGO. HANDOUTS FROM THE LESSONS.

	More Information
	POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS IN DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING WILL BE CONSIDERED.

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Fabrizio BARONE | PHYSICS AND STATISTICS