GENERAL BIOLOGY

Silvia FRANCESCHELLI GENERAL BIOLOGY

0760100047
DIPARTIMENTO DI FARMACIA
EQF7
PHARMACY
2020/2021

OBBLIGATORIO
YEAR OF COURSE 1
YEAR OF DIDACTIC SYSTEM 2020
PRIMO SEMESTRE
CFUHOURSACTIVITY
1BIOLOGIA ANIMALE MODULO DI BIOLOGIA GENERALE
648LESSONS
2BIOLOGIA VEGETALE MODULO DI BIOLOGIA GENERALE
648LESSONS
Objectives
This course is aimed at obtaining knowledge and understanding of the molecular basis of the living organisms, of the structures and processes of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, and of the reproduction of living organisms. It is also aimed at providing specific knowledge of the expression and transmission of genetic information and of the elements of plant- classification, histology and anatomy. The course will also provide knowledge on the sites of biosynthesis and accumulation of bioactive molecules in plants. The student, on the basis of the acquired skills, will be able to address and solve problems related to cell and molecular biology and also to recognize the microscopic and macroscopic features of plant structures.
Prerequisites
BASIC KNOWLEDGE OF GENERAL AND INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS PROVIDED BY HIGH SCHOOLS.
Contents
ANIMAL BIOLOGY UNIT:
CHEMICAL BASIS OF LIFE: THE ORGANIC MOLECULES
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CELLS
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE PLASMA MEMBRANE
THE SYSTEMS OF CYTOPLASMIC MEMBRANES: STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND MEMBRANE TRAFFICKING
CELL COMMUNICATION
CELL SIGNALING AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION
AEROBIC RESPIRATION AND MITOCHONDRIA
CYTOSKELETON AND CELL MOTILITY
DNA, CHROMOSOMES AND GENOMES
GENE EXPRESSION: FROM TRANSCRIPTION TO TRANSLATION
THE NUCLEUS AND THE CONTROL OF GENE EXPRESSION
REPLICATION AND REPAIR OF DNA
CELLULAR REPRODUCTION
MENDELIAN GENETICS

PLANT BIOLOGY UNIT:
• CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING ORGANISMS INTO KINGDOMS: THE PLANT KINGDOM
• DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF PLANTS: TAXONOMIC SYSTEMS, TAXA AND NOMENCLATURE
• THE PLANT CELL: CELL WALL
• THE PLANT CELL: THE VACUOLE
• THE PLANT CELL: THE PLASTID SYSTEM
• THE PLANT CELL AS A SOURCE OF BIOACTIVE MOLECULES
• AUTOTROPHY AND HETEROTROPHY
• PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND USE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS PRODUCTS
• SOLUTE TRANSPORT FROM SOIL TO ROOTS AND SHOOTS: DIFFUSION AND ACTIVE AND PASSIVE TRANSPORT
• THE PRIMARY PLANT TISSUES: MERISTEMS, TEGUMENTAL, MEDULLARY, MECHANICAL, SECRETORY CONDUCTORS
• THE SECRETORY TISSUES AS THE SITES OF PRODUCTION AND ACCUMULATION OF BIOACTIVE MOLECULES
• THE SECONDARY PLANT TISSUES: VASCULAR CAMBIUM AND CORK CAMBIUM, PHELLODERM AND PERIDERM.
• XYLEM AND PHLOEM
• ANATOMY OF THE LEAF, STEM, ROOT, FLOWER AND FRUIT
•PLANT HORMONES: AUXINS AND GIBBERELLINS
• SEED AND GERMINATION
• ASEXUAL AND SEXUALE REPRODUCTION
ONTOGENETIC CYCLES.
Teaching Methods
THE COURSE OF BIOLOGY INCLUDES: LECTURES WITH THE SUPPORT OF MODERN TEACHING SUPPORTS SUCH AS PROJECTIONS BY MEANS OF MULTIMEDIA PRESENTATIONS WITH DEDICATED EDUCATIONAL FILMS;THE ATTENDANCE TO THE LECTURES OF THE GENERAL BIOLOGY COURSE IS MANDATORY. THE TEACHER WILL COMMUNICATE THE MODE OF ATTENDANCE CONTROL ON THE FIRST LECTURE OF THE COURSE. STUDENTS WHO FAIL TO SATISFY THE ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENT, WILL BE REQUIRED TO ATTEND A SERIAL OF INFORMAL TUTORIALS ACCORDING TO THE TEACHER'S INSTRUCTION.
Verification of learning
THE EXAMINATION CONSISTS OF A WRITTEN AND AN ORAL TEST, TO BE SUSTAINED IN THE SAME EXAM SESSION. THE RATING IS X/30. TO PASS THE WRITTEN TEST WITH A SCORE OF 18/30 IS MANDATORY TO ACCESS TO THE ORAL TEST, AND REACH THE FINAL GRADE.

THE WRITTEN TEST IS MANDATORY TO ACCESS TO THE ORAL TEST AND CONSISTS FOR ANIMAL BIOLOGY OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF A QUESTIONNAIRE WITH BLOCKED MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (30 QUESTIONS AND HAS A DURATION NOT EXCEEDING 40 MINUTES); FOR PLANT BIOLOGY OF OPEN-ENDED QUESTIONS (HAS A DURATION NOT EXCEEDING 40 MINUTES).
THE QUESTIONS WILL BE DEALT WITH IN THE COURSE PROGRAM AND ARE AIMED AT VERIFYING THE ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND THE PROPOSED PROBLEMS AND THE ABILITY TO COMMUNICATE THEM IN WRITING .
THE STUDENT WILL BE ASKED TO DISCUSS THE MAIN TOPICS OF THE COURSE, TRYING TO DEMONSTRATE CRITICAL THOUGHT AND AWARENESS OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE FIELD OF STUDY.
DURING THE COURSE, THE STUDENT ALSO HAS THE POSSIBILITY TO CARRY OUT PARTIAL TESTS, THE DATES OF PERFORMANCE OF THE ABOVE PARTIAL TESTS ARE ESTABLISHED ANNUALLY AND AGREED WITH THE ATTENDING STUDENTS, AND COMMUNICATED TO THE STUDENTS WELL IN ADVANCE OF THE DATE OF PERFORMANCE.THE PASSING OF THE PARTIAL TESTS MAY EXEMPT FROM THE PERFORMANCE OF THE WRITTEN TEST. THE EXEMPTION APPLIES EXCLUSIVELY TO THE EXAMINATION SESSION IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE TEACHING SESSION.
Texts
ANIMAL BIOLOGY:
DAVID SADAVA DAVID M. HILLIS H. CRAIG HELLER SALLY HACKER-LIFE: THE SCIENCE OF BIOLOGY-
KARP G.- CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY: CONCEPT AND EXPERIMENTS
LODISH H,BERK A, KAISER C, KRIEGER M, SCOTT M- MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY


PLANT BIOLOGY
MAUSETH J. BOTANICA. FONDAMENTI DI BIOLOGIA DELLE PIANTE, EDS. IDELSON-GNOCCHI
LONGO C., BIOLOGIA VEGETALE: FORME E FUNZIONI, ED. UTET
SOLOMON, BERG, MARTIN, STRUTTURA E PROCESSI VITALI NELLE PIANTE, ED. EDISES.
RAVEN P.H., EVERT R.F., EICHORN. S.E., BIOLOGIA DELLE PIANTE, ED. ZANICHELLI.
NICOLETTI M., BRUNI A., BIOLOGIA VEGETALE, ED. JAPADRE, 1994.
SPERANZA G.L. ET AL. – STRUTTURA DELLE PIANTE IN IMMAGINI. ZANICHELLI
MAUGINI E., BOTANICA FARMACEUTICA. PICCIN EDITO


More Information
ANIMAL BIOLOGY: SILVIA FRANCESCHELLI
PLANT BIOLOGY: PROF SONIA PIACENTE PROF. MILENA MASULLO
LECTURES IN ITALIAN

LOCATION DEPT. OF PHARMACY
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