Valerio BOZZA | ASTROPHYSICS OF STARS AND PLANETS
Valerio BOZZA ASTROPHYSICS OF STARS AND PLANETS
cod. 0522600054
ASTROPHYSICS OF STARS AND PLANETS
| 0522600054 | |
| DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS "E. R. CAIANIELLO" | |
| EQF7 | |
| PHYSICS | |
| 2023/2024 |
| YEAR OF COURSE 1 | |
| YEAR OF DIDACTIC SYSTEM 2021 | |
| SPRING SEMESTER |
| SSD | CFU | HOURS | ACTIVITY | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FIS/05 | 6 | 48 | LESSONS |
| Objectives | |
|---|---|
| THE COURSE OFFERS A BROAD AND DETAILED REVIEW OF STELLAR, PLANETARY AND RELATIVISTIC ASTROPHYSICS. KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING: STELLAR ATMSPHERES AND INTERIORS ARE EXPLAINED ALONG WITH STELLAR EVOLUTION FROM FORMATION TO FINAL STAGES. THE CURRENT KNOWLEDGE OF PLANETS IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM AND EXOPLANETS IS PRESENTED. A BROAD SPACE IS DEVOTED TO RELATIVISTIC ASTROPHYSICS, FROM NEUTRON STARS TO BLACK HOLES, INTERACTING BINARIES AND GRAVITATIONAL ASTRONOMY. APPLYING KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING: THE STUDENT ACQUIRES THE BASIC TOOLS FOR THE COMPREHENSION AND CONSTRUCTION OF REALISTIC STELLAR MODELS AND FOR THE INTERPRETATION OF FUNDAMENTAL OBSERVATIONS IN THE EXOPLANETARY FIELD AND IN RELATIVISTIC ASTROPHYSICS. THE ACQUIRED COMPETENCES ARE THE BASIS FOR FOLLOWING COURSES ON GALAXIES AND COSMOLOGY. MOREOVER, THEY ALLOW AN IMMEDIATE ENTRANCE IN RESEARCH PROGRAMMES FOCUSED ON THE COVERED TOPICS. |
| Prerequisites | |
|---|---|
| ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY. CANONICAL AND GRANCANONICAL ENSEMBLE. RELATIVISTIC KINEMATICS; BASICS OF NUCLEAR PHYSICS. SOMMERFELD MODEL OF SOLIDS. CLASSICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS PROCESSES, INTERACTION OF RADIATION WITH MATTER. |
| Contents | |
|---|---|
| ASTRONOMICAL MEASUREMENTS : INTENSITY, POSITION, VELOCITY, TEMPERATURE, DISTANCE LADDER, BINARY SYSTEMS, MEASURES OF MASS AND RADIUS. (6 HRS) STELLAR ATMOSPHERES: SPECTRAL CLASSIFICATION, H-R DIAGRAM, RADIATIVE TRANSFER, BOLTZMANN AND SAHA EQUATIONS, SPECTRAL ANALYSIS. (6 HRS) STELLAR INTERIORS: HYDROSTATIC EQUILIBRIUM, TRANSPORT BY RADIATION AND CONVECTION, STELLAR STRUCTURE EQUATIONS, STELLAR MODELS, POLYTROPES, MAIN SEQUENCE, THE SUN, MAGNETIC ACTIVITY. (6HRS) STELLAR EVOLUTION: INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM, PRE-SEQUENCE STARS, MAIN SEQUENCE AND POST-MAIN SEQUENCE EVOLUTION, PLANETARY NEBULAE, POPULATIONS AND STELLAR CLUSTERS. (6HRS) VARIABLES AND SUPERNOVAE: PULSATING VARIABLES, PULSATION MECHANISMS, FINAL STAGES OF MASSIVE STARS, SUPERNOVAE, GAMMA-RAY BURSTS, COSMIC RAYS. (4 HRS) STELLAR REMNANTS: WHITE DWARFS, CHANDRASEKHAR LIMIT, NEUTRON STARS, PULSARS, BLACK HOLES, RELATIVISTIC KINEMATICS, GRAVITATIONAL LENSING. (4HRS) INTERACTING BINARY SYSTEMS: EFFECTIVE POTENTIAL, ACCRETION DISK, NOVAE, SUPERNOVAE IA, BINARY PULSARS, X-RAY BINARIES, GRAVITATIONAL ASTRONOMY. (4 HRS) SOLAR SYSTEM: PLANETARY INTERIORS AND ATMOSPHERES, TERRESTRIAL PLANETS, GIANT PLANETS, COMETS, ASTEROIDS AND METEORITES. (6HRS) EXTRASOLAR PLANETS: SEARCH FOR EXTRASOLAR PLANETS, EXOPLANETARY DEMOGRAPHY, FORMATION OF PLANETARY SYSTEMS. (6HRS) |
| Teaching Methods | |
|---|---|
| PROJECTION OF POWERPOINT PRESENTATIONS WITH ASTRONOMICAL IMAGES, PLOTS AND DIAGRAMS. THE EQUATIONS AND THEIR DERIVATIONS ARE DISCUSSED WITH THE STUDENTS TO MAKE SURE THAT THEY ARE FULLY UNDERSTOOD. ALL FILES ARE MADE AVAILABLE TO THE STUDENTS. |
| Verification of learning | |
|---|---|
| ORAL INTERVIEW: THE STUDENT ILLUSTRATES A TOPIC OF HIS/HER CHOICE IN GREAT DETAIL AND ANSWERS TWO MORE QUESTIONS ON DIFFERENT TOPICS REPORTING THE ESSENTIAL PHYSICAL CONCEPTS. THE MINIMUM SCORE IS OBTAINED WITH THE PHYSICAL CONCEPTS OF THE CHOSEN ARGUMENT. THE MAXIMUM SCORE IS ASSIGNED TO STUDENTS WHO MASTER THE PHYSICAL CONCEPTS OF THE WHOLE COURSE AND ARE ABLE TO ILLUSTRATE ALL DETAILS OF THE CHOSEN TOPIC. STUDENTS WITH EXCEPTIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND LANGUAGE SKILLS, EVEN IN BROADER CONTEXTS WITH RESPECT TO THOSE PROPOSED IN THE LECTURES, ARE AWARDED WITH A LAUDE. |
| Texts | |
|---|---|
| A)B. CARROLL, D. OSTLIE, AN INTRODUCTION TO MODERN ASTROPHYSICS, CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS (2006) (REFERENCE TEXT) B)S. WEINBERG, GRAVITATION AND COSMOLOGY, JOHN WILEY AND SONS (1972) C) M. PERRYMAN, THE EXOPLANET HANDBOOK, CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS (2018) D) S. SHAPIRO, S. TEUKOLSKY, BLACK HOLES, WHITE DWARFS, AND NEUTRON STARS: THE PHYSICS OF COMPACT OBJECTS, WILEY (2007) E) KARTTUNEN, KROEGER, OJA, POUTANEN, DONNER, "FONDAMENTI DI ASTRONOMIA" (2023) UTET F) LECTURE NOTES |
| More Information | |
|---|---|
| STUDENTS ARE RECEIVED BY APPOINTMENT SET BY E-MAIL. |
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