Francesco DE CARO | PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND STATISTICAL BASIS
Francesco DE CARO PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND STATISTICAL BASIS
cod. 1012600001
PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND STATISTICAL BASIS
1012600001 | |
DEPARTMENT OF MEDICINE, SURGERY AND DENTISTRY "SALERNITANA MEDICAL SCHOOL" | |
EQF6 | |
DEGREE PROGRAMME IN BIOMEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNIQUES | |
2024/2025 |
OBBLIGATORIO | |
YEAR OF COURSE 1 | |
YEAR OF DIDACTIC SYSTEM 2024 | |
AUTUMN SEMESTER |
SSD | CFU | HOURS | ACTIVITY | ||
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BASI FISICHE, CHIMICHE E STATISTICHE - MOD.FISICA MEDICA | |||||
FIS/07 | 2 | 24 | LESSONS | ||
BASI FISICHE, CHIMICHE E STATISTICHE - MOD. MISURE ELETTRICHE ED ELETTRONICHE | |||||
ING-INF/07 | 1 | 12 | LESSONS | ||
BASI FISICHE, CHIMICHE E STATISTICHE - MOD. STATISTICA MEDICA | |||||
MED/01 | 2 | 24 | LESSONS | ||
BASI FISICHE, CHIMICHE E STATISTICHE - MOD. CHIMICA E PROPEDEUTICA BIOCHIMICA | |||||
BIO/10 | 2 | 24 | LESSONS | ||
BASI FISICHE, CHIMICHE E STATISTICHE - MOD. INFORMATICA | |||||
INF/01 | 2 | 24 | LESSONS |
Objectives | |
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THE MAIN OBJECTIVE OF TEACHING IS TO PROVIDE STUDENTS WITH THE BASICS OF PHYSICS, APPLIED PHYSICS; CHEMISTRY, BIOCHEMISTRY AND STATISTICS TO EFFECTIVELY ADDRESS THE TOPICS OF THE COURSE OF STUDY. KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING - THE TEACHING AIMS TO MAKE STUDENTS ACQUIRE KNOWLEDGE ABOUT: - THE MAIN TOPICS OF PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY AND STATISTICS - THE PRINCIPLES UNDERLYING THE OPERATION OF THE MAIN INSTRUMENTS USED IN BIOMEDICAL LABORATORIES - MODELS FOR THE PROCESSING AND ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTAL DATA - THE STRUCTURE OF THE MAIN MOLECULES OF BIOCHEMICAL INTEREST, CRITICAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE FIELDS OF APPLICABILITY OF THE MODELS AND LAWS STUDIED AND THE LIMITS OF VALIDITY AND APPLICABILITY IN REAL CONTEXTS ABILITY TO APPLY KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING - AT THE END OF THE COURSE THE STUDENT WILL BE ABLE TO: CORRECTLY APPLY THE MODELS AND METHODS OF PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY AND STATISTICS TO THE QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DESCRIPTION OF REAL CASES IN THE INTERDISCIPLINARY CONTEXTS OF INTEREST FOR THE COURSE OF STUDIES, ALSO IN RELATION TO THEIR INTRINSIC APPROXIMATIONS. AUTONOMY OF JUDGMENT – AT THE END OF THE COURSE THE STUDENT WILL BE ABLE TO: INTEGRATE THE NECESSARY KNOWLEDGE AND MANAGE THE COMPLEXITY OF INFORMATION IN THE APPLICATION OF KNOWLEDGE OF PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY AND STATISTICS. COMMUNICATION SKILLS – AT THE END OF THE COURSE THE STUDENT WILL BE ABLE TO: EXPOSE THE PHYSICS, BIOCHEMISTRY AND STATISTICS TOPICS COVERED IN THE COURSE WITH PROPRIETY AND SIMPLICITY OF LANGUAGE, ALSO AIMED AT A CLEAR AND EFFECTIVE TRANSMISSION OF CONTENTS AND RESULTS IN INTERDISCIPLINARY CONTEXTS. LEARNING ABILITY - AT THE END OF THE COURSE THE STUDENT WILL BE ABLE TO: BROADEN AND DEEPEN THE TOPICS OF PHYSICS, BIOCHEMISTRY AND STATISTICS AND THEIR INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS INDEPENDENTLY. |
Prerequisites | |
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THE STUDENT MUST HAVE ACQUIRED BASIC KNOWLEDGE IN THE FIELD OF MATHEMATICS AND GEOMETRY PROVIDED BY NORMAL HIGH SCHOOL CURRICULA. |
Contents | |
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AT THE END OF THE COURSE THE STUDENT WILL BE ABLE TO: CORRECTLY APPLY THE MODELS AND METHODS OF PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY AND STATISTICS TO THE QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DESCRIPTION OF REAL CASES IN THE INTERDISCIPLINARY CONTEXTS OF INTEREST FOR THE COURSE OF STUDIES, ALSO IN RELATION TO THEIR INTRINSIC APPROXIMATIONS - INTEGRATE THE NECESSARY KNOWLEDGE AND MANAGE THE COMPLEXITY OF INFORMATION IN THE APPLICATION OF KNOWLEDGE OF PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY AND STATISTICS - EXPOSE THE PHYSICS, BIOCHEMISTRY AND STATISTICS TOPICS COVERED IN THE COURSE WITH OWNERSHIP AND SIMPLICITY OF LANGUAGE, ALSO AIMED AT A CLEAR AND EFFECTIVE TRANSMISSION OF CONTENTS AND RESULTS IN INTERDISCIPLINARY CONTEXTS - BROADEN AND DEEPEN THE TOPICS OF PHYSICS, BIOCHEMISTRY AND STATISTICS AND THEIR INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS INDEPENDENTLY NOTIONS OF PHYSICS ANALYSIS AND USE OF VECTORS FOR THE DESCRIPTION OF THE PHYSICAL QUANTITIES STUDY OF KINEMATICS AND MOTION LAWS; PRINCIPLES OF DYNAMICS; WORK AND ENERGY; CONSERVATION LAWS: ENERGY AND MOMENTUM; PRINCIPLES OF FLUID MECHANICS; LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS. ACOUSTICS AND GEOMETRICAL OPTICS. CHEMISTRY AND PROPAEDEUTIC BIOCHEMISTRY MODULE (2 CFU; 24 HOURS) 1ST LESSON (2 HOURS) ATOMS AND MOLECULES: STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES. ATOMIC MODELS. PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS. NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY AND RADIOACTIVITY. CHEMICAL BONDS 2ND LESSON (2 HOURS) STATES OF AGGREGATION OF MATTER AND CHANGE OF STATE. THERMODYNAMICS. FREE ENERGY AND BALANCE. BIOENERGETICS 3RD LESSON (2 HOURS) MIXTURES AND SOLUTIONS. SOLUBILITY. CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS. THE COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES OF SOLUTIONS. OSMOSIS AND OSMOTIC PRESSURE. 4TH LESSON (2 HOURS) CHEMICAL KINETICS. ARRHEIUS LAW. CATALYSTS. CHEMICAL BALANCE. PRINCIPLE OF MOBILE EQUILIBRIUM. MULTIPLE AND HETEROGENEOUS EQUILIBRIA. STEADY STATE. 5TH LESSON (2 HOURS) ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS. WATER DISSOCIATION. BUFFER SOLUTIONS. ELECTROCHEMISTRY. OXIDATIONS AND REDUCTIONS. ELECTROLYSIS 6TH LESSON (2 HOURS) MOLECULES OF BIOLOGICAL INTEREST. CARBON AND FUNCTIONAL GROUPS. HYDROCARBONS: NOMENCLATURE, PROPERTIES AND REACTIVITY OF ALKANES, ALKENES, ALKYNES, HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND ALKYL HALIDES. 7TH LESSON (2 HOURS) FUNCTIONAL GROUPS CONTAINING HETEROATOMS: ALCOHOLS, THIOLS, ETHERS AND THIOETHERS, AMINES. ALDEHYDES AND KETONES: HEMIACETALS AND ACETALS. HEMIKETALS AND KETALS. 8TH LESSON (2 HOURS) CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND DERIVATIVES: ACYL HALIDES, ANHYDRIDES, ESTERS, THIOESTERS AND AMIDES. 9TH LESSON (2 HOURS) CARBOHYDRATES. STEREOISOMERISM. MONOSACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES AND POLYSACCHARIDES. REDUCING AND NON-REDUCING SUGARS 10TH LESSON (2 HOURS) LIPIDS: GENERAL INFORMATION AND CLASSIFICATION. FATTY ACIDS. TRIGLYCERIDES. MEMBRANE LIPIDS. 11TH LESSON (2 HOURS) AMINO ACIDS AND PROTEINS. STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES. PEPTIDE BOND. OLIGO- AND POLYPEPTIDES. 12TH LESSON (2 HOURS) NITROGENOUS BASES, NUCLEOSIDES AND NUCLEOTIDES. NUCLEIC ACIDS. STATISTICS MODULE DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS: CHARACTER, INDIVIDUAL, UNIVERSE AND STATISTICAL SAMPLE. DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS AND INFERENTIAL STATISTICS; SAMPLE CHARACTERISTICS (REPRESENTATIVENESS, NUMEROSITY); RANDOM SELECTION (RANDOM NUMBER TABLES). MEASUREMENT SCALES (NOMINAL, ORDINAL, NUMERICAL). FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTIONS; NUMBER OF CLASSES; MODULE (CONSTANT OR VARIABLE); FREQUENCY DENSITY; CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY; PERCENTILES. GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF A FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION. SUMMARY INDICATORS: CENTRAL TREND INDEXES (ARITHMETIC MEAN, FASHION AND MEDIAN), VARIABILITY INDICES (RANGE, DEVIANCE, VARIANCE, STANDARD DEVIATION, COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION), DISTRIBUTION SHAPE INDICES. PROBABILITY AND STATISTICAL INFERENCE. DEFINITIONS. ADDITIVE LAW AND MULTIPLICATIVE LAW OF PROBABILITIES; CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY; BAYES THEOREM. DIAGNOSTIC TESTS; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY OF A TEST; POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE. PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS THEORETICAL, BINOMIAL, OF POISSON, OF GAUSS; PARAMETERS; STANDARD DEVIATED NORMAL. DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLE AVERAGES. SAMPLING. STANDARD ERROR OF THE AVERAGE; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL. STATISTICAL TEST CONCEPT; HYPOTHESIS ZERO (HO) AND CHOICE OF THE ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS (H1) (ONE-TAILED OR TWO-TAILED TEST); LEVEL OF SIGNIFICANCE. PARAMETRIC TESTS: STUDENT'S T; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE. NON-PARAMETRIC. FREQUENCY ANALYSIS. EXPECTED FREQUENCIES BASED ON A HYPOTHESIS; CHI-SQUARE. TEST OF SIGNS. WILCOXON TEST STUDY OF THE CONNECTION OF TWO QUANTITATIVE VARIABLES. LINEAR CORRELATION. CORRELATION TABLES. CORRELATION COEFFICIENT LINEAR REGRESSION. LEAST SQUARES PRINCIPLE; CALCULATION AND MEANING OF THE COEFFICIENTS OF THE REGRESSION LINE. SURVIVAL ANALYSIS: KAPLAN MEIER METHOD |
Teaching Methods | |
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FRONTAL LESSONS |
Verification of learning | |
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WRITTEN AND ORAL EXAM |
Texts | |
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MATERIAL AND HANDOUTS PREPARED AND SHARED BY THE TEACHERS. SUGGESTED REFERENCE BOOKS PHYSICS GIAN MARCO CONTESSA, GIUSEPPE AUGUSTO MARZO. FISICA APPLICATA ALLE SCIENZE MEDICHE. CASA EDITRICE AMBROSIANA (ZANICHELLI). ISBN: 9788808820327 CHEMISTRY AND BIOCHEMISTRY PROPEDEUTICS TIZIANA BELLINI. CHIMICA E PROPEDEUTICA BIOCHIMICA. SECONDA EDIZIONE. ZANICHELLI STATISTICS MICHAEL C. WHITLOCK, DOLPH SCHLUTER. ANALISI STATISTICA DEI DATI BIOLOGICI. ZANICHELLI. ISBN: 9788808420145 |
More Information | |
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Particular attention will be paid to coordination with the other courses of the course in order to guarantee harmonious and non-redundant training |
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